Scroll through India's rulers, invasions, and republics — from the unnamed governors of the Indus Valley to the Prime Minister in office today. Click any stop on the timeline below; the map and the record beside it update together.
Four questions that cut across the timeline above, kept here as standing reference rather than tied to a single stop.
The full current text of India's founding legal document — 494 articles across 26 parts, plus 12 schedules — adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949 and in force from 26 January 1950. Browse by part, jump to an article by number, or search by title.